Bortezomib | |
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Mechanism of action |
Targets and inhibits proteasome activity, causing disruption of normal homeostatic mechanisms and leading to cell death. |
Dose |
Given as 1.3 mg/m2 per dose. IV bolus administered twice weekly for two weeks followed by 10-day rest period. |
Indications |
Indicated for patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy and patients with mantle cell lymphoma who have received at least one prior therapy. |
Side Effects |
Myelosuppression, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, anorexia, dose-limiting peripheral neuropathy, hepatic and renal toxicity, rash, orthostatic hypotension, flu-like symptoms, fever, and fatigue. |
Nursing Considerations |
Administer reconstituted agent within eight hours of preparation; use within three hours of preparation if stored in a syringe. Use caution in patients who are taking antihypertensives. Thrombocytopenia occurs in approximately 40% of patients, peaking around day 11. CBC should be monitored throughout therapy. Peripheral neuropathy reported is predominantly sensory, although some cases of sensory-motor peripheral neuropathy have been reported. Administered by a 3-5 second bolus intravenous injection into a peripheral line or into an infusion port. Contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to bortezomib, boron, or mannitol. |