Pegfilgrastim | |
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Mechanism of action |
Pegfilgrastim is a protein that stimulates the production of neutrophils. The "peg" in pegfilgrastim refers to a polyethylene glycol, which is added to enlarge the Filgrastim protein. This enlargement prolongs the length of time it stays in the body, and this allows for administration in a single dose per chemotherapy cycle. |
Dose |
Dose is a single 6 mg subcutaneous injection once per chemotherapy cycle. Should not be given between 14 days before and 24 hours after administration of cytotoxic chemotherapy. |
Indications |
Decreases the incidence of infection, as manifested by febrile neutropenia, in patients with nonmyeloid cancers who are receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy that is associated with an incidence of febrile neutropenia. |
Side Effects |
Bone pain, muscle ache, and injection site reaction. |
Nursing Considerations |
Should not be used with infants, children, and adolescents weighing less than 45 kg. Supplied in pre-filled syringes. Refrigerate. Do not freeze. Do not shake product. Protect from light. |